What is Melanoma? Learn About the Signs, Causes and Treatment

Melanoma is a serious type of skin cancer that develops in the cells producing melanin, the pigment giving your skin its colour. If you’re looking for precision medicine targeted therapy in Kolkata, understanding melanoma's signs, causes, and treatment options is essential.

Signs of Melanoma

Knowing the signs of melanoma can help with early detection and treatment. Be vigilant and look for:

  • New Moles or Growths: Be aware of any new moles or growths on your skin

  • Changes in Existing Moles:

  • Asymmetry: One half of the mole doesn’t match the other

  • Border: Edges that are irregular, ragged, or blurred

  • Colour: Variations in colour, including shades of brown, black, or patches of pink, red, white, or blue

  • Diameter: Moles larger than 6mm (about the size of a pencil eraser)

  • Evolving: Changes in size, shape, or colour over time

Causes of Melanoma

Understanding what causes melanoma can help in prevention:

  • Ultraviolet (UV) Exposure: Prolonged exposure to UV rays from the sun or tanning beds significantly increases the risk.

  • Genetics: A family history of melanoma can heighten your risk.

  • Fair Skin: Individuals with fair skin, freckles, and light hair are more susceptible.

Treatment Options

If diagnosed with melanoma, several treatment options are available:

  • Surgery: The primary treatment involves surgically removing the melanoma.

  • Immunotherapy: This treatment boosts the body’s natural defences to fight cancer.

  • Targeted Therapy: Precision medicine targeted therapy in Kolkata uses drugs to target specific genes or proteins that play a role in cancer cell growth and survival.

  • Radiation Therapy: High-energy rays are used to kill cancer cells, particularly if the melanoma has spread.

Why Precision Medicine Targeted Therapy?

Precision medicine targeted therapy in Kolkata is particularly effective for melanoma because it tailors treatment based on the individual’s genetic makeup. This personalized approach increases the effectiveness of treatment and reduces side effects.

Conclusion

Early detection of melanoma is crucial for successful treatment. Regularly check your skin for any changes and consult with specialists in precision medicine targeted therapy in Kolkata for expert advice and personalized treatment options. Stay vigilant and proactive in monitoring your skin health to ensure timely intervention and effective treatment.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Targeted Therapy for Laryngeal Cancer

Image
Laryngeal cancer affects the voice box, vital for speaking and breathing. It occurs when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably in the larynx, leading to the formation of tumours. Smoking, excessive alcohol intake and exposure to certain chemicals increase the risk of developing this type of cancer. Read till the end to learn more about laryngeal cancer and treatment options in this field from a leading  head and neck cancer doctor in Kolkata .  Traditional Treatments and Their Limitations Traditionally, treatments for laryngeal cancer include surgery, radiation therapy and chemotherapy. While these methods can be effective, they may also cause side effects such as difficulty swallowing, voice changes and damage to nearby tissues. Targeted Therapy: A Promising Approach Targeted therapy is a newer treatment option for laryngeal cancer. The top  cancer doctor in Kolkata  uses it to attack specific abnormalities within cancer cells while minimizing damag...
Read more

What is the Role of Brachytherapy in the Treatment of Cervical Cancer?

Image
You must have come across the term “Brachytherapy” while seeking treatment for cervical cancer. But do you know how this treatment method plays a pivotal role in combating cervical cancer? The best cancer doctor in Kolkata shares some valuable insights related to the same. Read on to clarify your doubts and understand Brachytherapy’s importance: What is Brachytherapy? Brachytherapy is a targeted radiation therapy where radioactive implants are placed near the cancer site, such as the cervix or uterus. This method allows precise radiation delivery while minimizing damage to surrounding healthy tissues.  Difference from External Beam Radiation Therapy Unlike external beam radiation therapy (EBRT), which uses a machine to deliver radiation from outside the body, brachytherapy involves placing the radiation source directly into the tumour area. This treatment technique is particularly effective when combined with EBRT or other treatments like chemotherapy. Procedure and Types of Brac...
Read more

How Does Chemotherapy Work for Gastric Cancer?

Image
Gastric cancer, also known as stomach cancer, can be challenging to treat, but chemotherapy offers a powerful weapon in the fight against this disease. Consulting a  gastrointestinal cancer doctor in Kolkata  can provide insights into how chemotherapy works for gastric cancer. What is Chemotherapy? Chemotherapy involves the use of drugs to destroy cancer cells. These drugs can be administered orally or intravenously and target and kill rapidly dividing cells, including cancer cells. How Does Chemotherapy Target Gastric Cancer? Interfering with Cell Division Chemotherapy drugs disrupt cell division. Cancer cells divide more rapidly than most normal cells, making them especially vulnerable to these drugs. By interfering with their ability to reproduce, chemotherapy can shrink tumours and slow the progression of the disease. Damaging Cancer Cell DNA Chemotherapy drugs can damage the DNA of cancer cells, preventing them from growing and divi...
Read more